What are the Key Elements of Cancer Cure?

Eight out of ten children with cancer are cured with prompt diagnosis and effective therapy. Certain malignancies, such as Hodgkin lymphomas, germ cell tumours, and Wilms tumours, have a survival rate of over 95%, while others, such as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and Burkitt lymphoma, have a survival rate of around 90%. Curing cancer in a kid provides the child and the country 60-70 years of productive life. The following are significant components of pediatric oncology care in the twenty-first century that have led to increased cancer survival in children.

1.Accurate and Timely Diagnosis:

Suspecting a cancer, examining it, and referring to a specialist as soon as possible are the first crucial steps toward a long-term treatment. A bone marrow examination is one of the initial steps in diagnosing a probable leukaemia. Apart from morphological examination and cytochemical staining of bone marrow smears to determine the type of leukaemia. Extensive immunophenotyping is used to determine the type of leukaemia. Further advancements in cytogenetic and PCR-based molecular workup for particular mutations in bone marrow samples allow for the identification of additional prognostic markers in haematological malignancies.

2.Assistive care

Improved supportive care has been credited with a significant progress in cancer cure during the previous few decades. This includes the following:

3.Continued Care of Survivors:

It is critical to prevent, monitor, and treat the late consequences of cancer and its therapy in paediatric cancer survivors. It's past time to seek for solutions rather than just cures. As more children reach an overall survival rate of more than 80%, it becomes increasingly necessary to provide them with a decent quality of life.

Essential Responsibility of Pediatrician:

Pediatricians are the most essential people involved in this project. When a primary care paediatrician suspects a kid has cancer, the child is likely to be referred to the appropriate facility. When the kid is unable to visit the oncology centre owing to logistical issues, they may function as the primary caregiver for supportive care.